Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that is becoming more and more common, likened to a global noncommunicable pandemic. In Vietnam, the national prevalence of diabetes in adults is 5.42%, the rate of undiagnosed diabetes in the community is 63.6%. Prolonged hyperglycemia leads to other metabolic disorders, especially lipid metabolism disorders, the final result is coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, cerebral stroke, which is the leading cause of death. mortality in many patients with pre-existing diabetes. This complication appears late, progresses silently and is difficult to reverse, while lipid indices are often less closely monitored by patients and more difficult to adjust than blood sugar. Objective: To determine the rate of lipid metabolism disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes and factors related to lipid metabolism disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes. Subject and research method: The study followed the descriptive cross-sectional method with analysis and included the subjects who were fully informed about the purpose, meaning, requirements of the topic and agreed to participate in the study. were divided into 2 groups: the normal control group and the research group were diagnosed and treated for type 2 diabetes with lipid RL at Tien Giang Provincial General Hospital. Results: The group of patients with diabetes is mainly seen in the group of 40 to 80 years old, accounting for more than 80%. The group of diabetic patients with dyslipidemia had 110 patients aged from 40 to 80 years old (similar to the normal control group) accounting for 87.31%, 3 patients were seen in the age group under 40 years old, accounting for 2.38% and 13 patients with diabetes mellitus. Patients over 80 years old account for 10.32%. The ratio of male and female patients was equal (44.44% and 55.56%) respectively: 1:1. The mean age of the diabetic group with dyslexia is: 63.43±11.66 years old. The concentrations of Glucose, HbA1C, Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Triglycerides, Creatinine of the diabetic group with ED compared with the control group were statistically significant. Conclusion: Of the 126 patients sampled for the study, the majority were female, accounting for 55.56%, and male patients accounted for 44.44%. In the normal control group, the age group selected for the study was mainly from 40 to 80 years old, accounting for 80%. The group of diabetic patients with dyslipidemia had 110 patients aged from 40 to 80 years old (similar to the normal control group) accounting for 87.31%, 3 patients were seen in the age group under 40 years old, accounting for 2.38% and 13 patients with diabetes mellitus. Patients over 80 years old account for 10.32%. The concentrations of Glucose, HbA1C, Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Triglycerides, Creatinine of the diabetic group with ED compared with the control group were statistically significant (p < 0.05).