Tóm tắt
Objectives: Determining the prevalence and characteristics of dyslipidemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome at Central Highlands General Hospital from January 2019 to August 2019. Methodology: Using descriptive cross section method with convenience sampling method. Research on 216 patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome. Patients were clinically examined, subclinical tested, and interviewed with a prepared questionnaire. Dyslipidemia is diagnosed by testing lipid parameters when there is one or more of the following disorders: Blood cholesterol > 5.2 mmol/L (200 mg/dL), Triglyceride > 1.7 mmol/L (150 mg/dL), LDL-cholesterol > 2.58 mmol/L (100 mg/dL), HDL-cholesterol < 1.03 mmol/L (40 mg/dL). Proceed to determine the rate and characteristics of dyslipidemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome treated at Central Highlands General Hospital from January 2019 to August 2019 was 70.83%. In particular, the ratios of disturbed lipid parameters were increased Cholesterol 18.98%, increased Triglyceride 32.41%, reduced HDL-C 36.57%, increased LDL-C 41.2%. There was a statistically significant difference between the dyslipidemia rate among the sexes: Male 78.42% and female 57.14% with p <0.01. There was a statistically significant difference between the incidence of dyslipidemia between the forms of acute coronary syndrome: Unstable angina pectoris 54.95%, non-ST segment myocardial infarction 70% and ST-segment myocardial infarction 88.24 with p <0.05.