Tóm tắt
Dyslipidemia is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Vascular complications emerge even in pre- diabetes [3]. Many studies have found that dyslipidemia commonly precedes the onset of type 2 diabetes and that this disorder resembles insulin resistance syndrome. Objectives: 1. Determine the rate of newly diagnosed prediabetes in the community in Quang Binh province; 2. Evaluate the dyslipidemia and atherogenic index in the newly diagnosed prediabetes . Methods: A cross-sectional and descriptive design. Employing a two-stage cluster sampling method, we recruited non- diabetic/pre-diabetic adults (ages range from 20 - 60 years) from Quang Binh province. Prediabetes and dyslipidemia were defined according to international Results: Newly diagnosed prediabetes was detected in 35% of participants, and diabetes was 14.8% (p = 0.01) in 1206 study subjects. In the prediabetes group, there were 27.5% with high TC, 41.7% with high TG, 37.9% with high LDL-C levels, 41.8% with low HDL-C levels, and 47.5% high non-HDL-C levels. 9.6% of participants with prediabetes had a ratio of TG/HDL-C with the risk value, LDL-C/HDL-C (57.8%), and TC/HDL-C (41.4%). HbA1C level is significantly associated with HDL-C, non-HDL-C, TG, and LDL-C/HDL-C. Conclusion: Prevalence of prediabetes very high in population at Quang Binh Province. The dyslipidemia (high TG and low HDL-C levels) and abnormal atherogenic index (high Non HDL.C, high TC/HDL.C and high LDL.C/HDL.C) are also risk factors for prediabetic subjects in Central Vietnam .